mp3的乱码的由于编码不同，决定把编码都转成UTF－8



sudo apt-get install python-mutagen





进入music文件



更改标签：



find . -iname "*.mp3" -execdir mid3iconv -e GBK {} \;



ok,搞定。

写blog一直用这个folxbox的扩展，今天看到出了新版，更名为ScribeFire，就更新了下。

sudo apt-get install tilda

主要是用它的热键呼出功能，但刚用没rxvt-unicode习惯。

安装quod libet

sudo apt-get install quodlibet quodlibet-ext quodlibet-plugins

音乐管理比audacious强得多，喜欢。

今天把xterm删了，装urxvt



sudo apt-get install rxvt-unicode

sudo vim .Xdefaults



加入

URxvt.foreground:white

URxvt.background:black

URxvt.fading:30

URxvt.scrollBar:False

URxvt.preeditType:Root



!! transparent background

URxvt.inheritPixmap:True

URxvt.tintColor:white

URxvt.shading:50



urxvt*font: -misc-fixed-medium-r-normal--14-130-75-75-c-70-iso10646-1,\

-wenquanyi-*-medium-r-normal--13-*-*-*-p-*-iso10646-1





这是我的.Xdefaults，其中inheritPixmap是打开透明效果，而tintColor则是半透明，其中选用的color，可以自己选用。看man吧。



由于全透明终端里的字看不清，我加了半透明。

一直用手工mount来挂载u盘，麻烦，就研究了下自动挂载。



sudo apt-get install usbmount



发现还是不行，上官方网站看了下说明才知还要装udev,pmount,hal



全装上后搞定，最后还要修改usbmount文件使它能显示中文文件名



sudo vim /etc/usbmount/usbmount.conf



将分区模式改为：



FILESYSTEMS="ext2 ext3 vfat xfs ntfs"



并将字符编码改为：



FS_MOUNTOPTIONS="iocharset=utf8,codepage=936,umask=000,users"

sudo apt-get install thunar

sudo apt-get install thunar-archive-plugin





#安装icon theme



wget http://art.gnome.org/download/themes/icon/1150/ICON-UnofficialTango.tar.bz2

sudo tar jxvf *.tar.bz2

sudo cp -r Tango /usr/share/icons

sudo vim ~/.gtkrc-2.0

加入

gtk-icon-theme-name = "Tango"

sudo vim /etc/X11/fluxbox/fluxbox-menu



加入



[exec] (shutdown) {/usr/bin/gksu poweroff} />

sudo vim /.fluxbox/init

toolbar.placement: BOTTOMLEFT



可选

TOPLEFT = 1,

BOTTOMLEFT,

TOPCENTER,

BOTTOMCENTER,

这一部分花了我大量时间，终于搞定，其实也简单：

sudo apt-get install scim
sudo apt-get install scim-chinese

sudo vim /etc/X11/xinit/xinput.d/default

加入

XIM=SCIM
XIM_PROGRAM=/usr/bin/scim
XIM_ARGS="-d"
GTK_IM_MODULE=scim
QT_IM_MODULE=scim
DEPENDS="scim,scim-gtk2-immodule | scim-qtimm" 

安装好之后，需要在 X11 启动文件夹中添加 scim 条目。


$ sudo touch /etc/X11/Xsession.d/74custom-scim_startup



$ sudo chmod 646 /etc/X11/Xsession.d/74custom-scim_startup



$ echo 'export XMODIFIERS="@im=SCIM"' /etc/X11/Xsession.d/74custom-scim_startup



$ echo 'export GTK_IM_MODULE="scim"' /etc/X11/Xsession.d/74custom-scim_startup



$ echo 'export XIM_PROGRAM="scim -d"' /etc/X11/Xsession.d/74custom-scim_startup



$ echo 'export QT_IM_MODULE="scim"' /etc/X11/Xsession.d/74custom-scim_startup



$ sudo chmod 644 /etc/X11/Xsession.d/74custom-scim_startup

打开菜单文件：

sudo vim /etc/X11/fluxbox/fluxbox-menu

具体看Howto edit menu

Conky是一个非常cool 的桌面监控工具，资源占用小，非常喜欢。



sudo apt-get install conky





修改配置文件：

sudo vim ~/.conkyrc

加入以下内容：

&lt;br<br />/&gt;&lt;br /&gt;# set to yes if you want Conky to be forked in the<br />background&lt;br /&gt;background no&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br<br />/&gt;cpu_avg_samples 2&lt;br /&gt;net_avg_samples 2&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br<br />/&gt;out_to_console no&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;# X font when Xft is<br />disabled, you can pick one with program xfontsel&lt;br /&gt;#font<br />7x12&lt;br /&gt;#font 6x10&lt;br /&gt;#font 7x13&lt;br /&gt;#font<br />8x13&lt;br /&gt;#font 7x12&lt;br /&gt;#font *mintsmild.se*&lt;br<br />/&gt;#font -*-*-*-*-*-*-34-*-*-*-*-*-*-*&lt;br /&gt;#font<br />-artwiz-snap-normal-r-normal-*-*-100-*-*-p-*-iso8859-1&lt;br<br />/&gt;&lt;br /&gt;# Use Xft?&lt;br /&gt;use_xft yes&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br<br />/&gt;# Xft font when Xft is enabled&lt;br /&gt;xftfont Bitstream Vera<br />Sans Mono:size=8&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;own_window_transparent no&lt;br<br />/&gt;own_window_colour hotpink&lt;br /&gt;# Text alpha when using<br />Xft&lt;br /&gt;xftalpha 0.8&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;on_bottom yes&lt;br<br />/&gt;&lt;br /&gt;# mail spool&lt;br /&gt;#mail_spool $MAIL&lt;br<br />/&gt;&lt;br /&gt;# Update interval in seconds&lt;br<br />/&gt;update_interval 5&lt;br /&gt;# Create own window instead of using<br />desktop (required in nautilus)&lt;br /&gt;own_window no&lt;br<br />/&gt;&lt;br /&gt;# Use double buffering (reduces flicker, may not work<br />for everyone)&lt;br /&gt;double_buffer no&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;#<br />Minimum size of text area&lt;br /&gt;#minimum_size 280 5&lt;br<br />/&gt;#maximum_width 150&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;# Draw shades?&lt;br<br />/&gt;draw_shades no&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;# Draw outlines?&lt;br<br />/&gt;draw_outline no&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;# Draw borders around<br />text&lt;br /&gt;draw_borders no&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;# Stippled<br />borders?&lt;br /&gt;stippled_borders 10&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;# border<br />margins&lt;br /&gt;border_margin 4&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;# border<br />width&lt;br /&gt;border_width 1&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;# Default colors<br />and also border colors&lt;br /&gt;default_color white&lt;br<br />/&gt;default_shade_color white&lt;br /&gt;default_outline_color<br />white&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;# Text alignment, other possible values<br />are commented&lt;br /&gt;#alignment top_left&lt;br /&gt;#minimum_size<br />10 10&lt;br /&gt;gap_x 5&lt;br /&gt;gap_y 30&lt;br /&gt;alignment<br />top_right&lt;br /&gt;#alignment bottom_left&lt;br /&gt;#alignment<br />bottom_right&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;# Gap between borders of screen and<br />text&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;# Add spaces to keep things from moving<br />about? This only affects certain objects.&lt;br /&gt;use_spacer<br />no&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;# Subtract file system buffers from used<br />memory?&lt;br /&gt;no_buffers yes&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;# set to yes<br />if you want all text to be in uppercase&lt;br /&gt;uppercase no&lt;br<br />/&gt;&lt;br /&gt;# boinc (seti) dir&lt;br /&gt;# seti_dir<br />/opt/seti&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;# Possible variables to be used:&lt;br<br />/&gt;#&lt;br /&gt;# Variable Arguments Description&lt;br /&gt;#<br />acpiacadapter ACPI ac adapter state.&lt;br /&gt;# acpifan ACPI fan<br />state&lt;br /&gt;# acpitemp ACPI temperature.&lt;br /&gt;# adt746xcpu<br />CPU temperature from therm_adt746x&lt;br /&gt;# adt746xfan Fan speed<br />from therm_adt746x&lt;br /&gt;# battery (num) Remaining capasity in<br />ACPI or APM&lt;br /&gt;# battery. ACPI battery number can be&lt;br<br />/&gt;# given as argument (default is BAT0).&lt;br /&gt;# buffers Amount<br />of memory buffered&lt;br /&gt;# cached Amount of memory cached&lt;br<br />/&gt;# color (color) Change drawing color to color&lt;br /&gt;# cpu CPU<br />usage in percents&lt;br /&gt;# cpubar (height) Bar that shows CPU<br />usage, height is&lt;br /&gt;# bar's height in pixels&lt;br /&gt;#<br />downspeed net Download speed in kilobytes&lt;br /&gt;# downspeedf net<br />Download speed in kilobytes with one&lt;br /&gt;# decimal&lt;br /&gt;#<br />exec shell command Executes a shell command and displays&lt;br /&gt;#<br />the output in torsmo. warning: this&lt;br /&gt;# takes a lot more<br />resources than other&lt;br /&gt;# variables. I'd recommend coding<br />wanted&lt;br /&gt;# behaviour in C and posting a patch Smile.&lt;br<br />/&gt;# execi interval, shell Same as exec but with specific<br />interval.&lt;br /&gt;# command Interval can't be less than&lt;br /&gt;#<br />update_interval in configuration.&lt;br /&gt;# fs_bar (height), (fs)<br />Bar that shows how much space is used on&lt;br /&gt;# a file system.<br />height is the height in&lt;br /&gt;# pixels. fs is any file on that<br />file&lt;br /&gt;# system.&lt;br /&gt;# fs_free (fs) Free space on a<br />file system available&lt;br /&gt;# for users.&lt;br /&gt;# fs_free_perc<br />(fs) Free percentage of space on a file&lt;br /&gt;# system available<br />for users.&lt;br /&gt;# fs_size (fs) File system size&lt;br /&gt;#<br />fs_used (fs) File system used space&lt;br /&gt;# hr (height) Horizontal<br />line, height is the height in&lt;br /&gt;# pixels&lt;br /&gt;# i2c<br />(dev), type, n I2C sensor from sysfs (Linux 2.6). dev&lt;br /&gt;# may<br />be omitted if you have only one I2C&lt;br /&gt;# device. type is either<br />in (or vol)&lt;br /&gt;# meaning voltage, fan meaning fan or temp&lt;br<br />/&gt;# meaning temperature. n is number of the&lt;br /&gt;# sensor. See<br />/sys/bus/i2c/devices/ on&lt;br /&gt;# your local computer.&lt;br /&gt;#<br />kernel Kernel version&lt;br /&gt;# loadavg (1), (2), (3) System load<br />average, 1 is for past 1&lt;br /&gt;# minute, 2 for past 5 minutes and<br />3 for&lt;br /&gt;# past 15 minutes.&lt;br /&gt;# machine Machine, i686<br />for example&lt;br /&gt;# mails Mail count in mail spool. You can<br />use&lt;br /&gt;# program like fetchmail to get mails from&lt;br /&gt;#<br />some server using your favourite&lt;br /&gt;# protocol. See also<br />new_mails.&lt;br /&gt;# mem Amount of memory in use&lt;br /&gt;# membar<br />(height) Bar that shows amount of memory in use&lt;br /&gt;# memmax<br />Total amount of memory&lt;br /&gt;# memperc Percentage of memory in<br />use&lt;br /&gt;# new_mails Unread mail count in mail spool.&lt;br<br />/&gt;# nodename Hostname&lt;br /&gt;# outlinecolor (color) Change<br />outline color&lt;br /&gt;# pre_exec shell command Executes a shell<br />command one time before&lt;br /&gt;# torsmo displays anything and puts<br />output&lt;br /&gt;# as text.&lt;br /&gt;# processes Total processes<br />(sleeping and running)&lt;br /&gt;# running_processes Running processes<br />(not sleeping),&lt;br /&gt;# requires Linux 2.6&lt;br /&gt;# shadecolor<br />(color) Change shading color&lt;br /&gt;# stippled_hr (space), Stippled<br />(dashed) horizontal line&lt;br /&gt;# (height)&lt;br /&gt;# swapbar<br />(height) Bar that shows amount of swap in use&lt;br /&gt;# swap Amount<br />of swap in use&lt;br /&gt;# swapmax Total amount of swap&lt;br /&gt;#<br />swapperc Percentage of swap in use&lt;br /&gt;# sysname System name,<br />Linux for example&lt;br /&gt;# time (format) Local time, see man<br />strftime to get more&lt;br /&gt;# information about format&lt;br /&gt;#<br />totaldown net Total download, overflows at 4 GB on&lt;br /&gt;# Linux<br />with 32-bit arch and there doesn't&lt;br /&gt;# seem to be a way to<br />know how many times&lt;br /&gt;# it has already done that before<br />torsmo&lt;br /&gt;# has started.&lt;br /&gt;# totalup net Total upload,<br />this one too, may overflow&lt;br /&gt;# updates Number of updates (for<br />debugging)&lt;br /&gt;# upspeed net Upload speed in kilobytes&lt;br<br />/&gt;# upspeedf net Upload speed in kilobytes with one&lt;br /&gt;#<br />decimal&lt;br /&gt;# uptime Uptime&lt;br /&gt;# uptime_short Uptime in<br />a shorter format&lt;br /&gt;#&lt;br /&gt;# seti_prog Seti@home current<br />progress&lt;br /&gt;# seti_progbar (height) Seti@home current progress<br />bar&lt;br /&gt;# seti_credit Seti@hoome total user credit&lt;br<br />/&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;# variable is given either in format<br />$variable or in ${variable}. Latter&lt;br /&gt;# allows characters<br />right after the variable and must be used in network&lt;br /&gt;# stuff<br />because of an argument&lt;br /&gt;#${font<br />Dungeon:style=Bold:pixelsize=10}I can change the font as well&lt;br<br />/&gt;#${font Verdana:size=10}as many times as I choose&lt;br<br />/&gt;#${font Perry:size=10}Including UTF-8,&lt;br /&gt;#${font Luxi<br />Mono:size=10}justo como este texto que o google traduz f锚z o<br />portugu锚s&lt;br /&gt;# stuff after 'TEXT' will be formatted on<br />screen&lt;br /&gt;#${font Grunge:size=12}${time %a %b %d}${alignr<br />-25}${time %k:%M}&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;TEXT&lt;br /&gt;$nodename -<br />$sysname $kernel on $machine&lt;br /&gt;$stippled_hr&lt;br /&gt;${color<br />lightgrey}Uptime:$color $uptime ${color lightgrey}- Load:$color<br />$loadavg&lt;br /&gt;${color lightgrey}CPU Usage:${color #5000a0}<br />${cpu}% ${cpubar}&lt;br /&gt;${color black}${cpugraph 000000<br />5000a0}&lt;br /&gt;${color lightgrey}RAM Usage:$color $mem/$memmax -<br />$memperc% $membar&lt;br /&gt;${color lightgrey}Swap Usage:$color<br />$swap/$swapmax - $swapperc% ${swapbar}&lt;br /&gt;${color<br />lightgrey}Processes:$color $processes ${color grey}Running:$color<br />$running_processes&lt;br /&gt;$color$stippled_hr&lt;br /&gt;${color<br />lightgrey}Networking:&lt;br /&gt;Down:${color #8844ee} ${downspeed<br />eth0} k/s${color lightgrey} ${offset 70}Up:${color #22ccff} ${upspeed<br />eth0} k/s&lt;br /&gt;${color black}${downspeedgraph eth0 32,150 ff0000<br />0000ff} $alignr${color black}${upspeedgraph eth0 32,150 0000ff<br />ff0000}&lt;br /&gt;${color lightgrey}File systems:&lt;br /&gt;/home<br />$color${fs_used /home}/${fs_size /home} ${fs_bar /home}&lt;br /&gt;/usr<br />$color${fs_used /usr}/${fs_size /usr} ${fs_bar /usr}&lt;br<br />/&gt;${color}Name PID CPU% MEM%&lt;br /&gt;${color #ddaa00} ${top name<br />1} ${top pid 1} ${top cpu 1} ${top mem 1}&lt;br /&gt;${color lightgrey}<br />${top name 2} ${top pid 2} ${top cpu 2} ${top mem 2}&lt;br /&gt;${color<br />lightgrey} ${top name 3} ${top pid 3} ${top cpu 3} ${top mem 3}&lt;br<br />/&gt;${color}Mem usage&lt;br /&gt;${color #ddaa00} ${top_mem name 1}<br />${top_mem pid 1} ${top_mem cpu 1} ${top_mem mem 1}&lt;br /&gt;${color<br />lightgrey} ${top_mem name 2} ${top_mem pid 2} ${top_mem cpu 2}<br />${top_mem mem 2}&lt;br /&gt;${color lightgrey} ${top_mem name 3}<br />${top_mem pid 3} ${top_mem cpu 3} ${top_mem mem 3}&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br<br />/&gt;



sudo vim ~/.fluxbox/apps

加入

[startup] {conky}